Types of ADHD Medication
The first class that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Short- and long-acting stimulant pills are available. Taking the long-acting form of these drugs allows you to get medications continuously throughout the day which reduces the risk of side effects caused by fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used and, in general, the most effective type of medication for ADHD. They aid in improving attention and focus in about 70 to 80% of people with ADHD. They do this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine as well as norepinephrine that can affect your ability to focus and think clearly. types of adhd medication come in a variety of forms, like tablets, pills, extended release (ER) and oral disintegrating tablet. Your doctor will recommend the best one for you, taking into consideration whether or not you want to take it along with food, how fast it works, as well as any side effects you may encounter.
Ritalin is the most frequently prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also common. They belong to a class known as methylphenidates. Other medications that belong to this group include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.
In doses used for treating ADHD These drugs aren't considered to be addictive. They can cause problems like loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. They also could interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
Doctors should be on the lookout for people who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. It may take a while to determine the right dosage and kind of medication for each person. It's important to communicate openly with your doctor and report any negative changes or adverse effects, like a sudden change in mood or appetite and how the medication is working for you or your child.
Since the 1960s, stimulant drugs are prescribed to treat ADHD. They are safe when used in the prescribed dosage. They work well for 70% to 80percent of children and adults, and reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. They can cut down on fidgeting and interrupting, and improve learning and social skills.
The majority of children and adults will need to take stimulants for the rest of their lives, although some may be able to reduce or even stop them. The drugs are usually combined with other treatments like behavioral therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medications can help when stimulants don't work or cause bothersome side effects. They can aid in improving the ways stimulants work, allowing your child or you to focus, control impulses and pay attention. These medications, which are generally in a class called alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, were used "off label" to treat ADHD for a number of years before FDA approval.
The drugs in this class include the guanfacine, clonidine and a newer medication called atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications aren't as effective, but are in a completely different class of drugs than methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause adverse side effects. These drugs increase the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It could take up to six weeks for them to begin working, but many people notice improvement within a few days. They can be used on their own or in combination with stimulants to increase the way they work together.